Vintage Oversize Mauritanian Tuareg Rug
This rare, large-format vintage Mauritanian Tuareg rug displays a field divided into concentric elements. At its center, a small rectangular compartment contains a diamond element flanked by zig-zag motifs. Geometric patterns characteristic of Tuareg design embellish the surrounding field. Meanwhile, the wide border showcases a sequence of square and diamond elements, interspersed with totem-like devices.
Tuareg carpets have emerged as one of the most exciting groups of weavings on the market. These nomadic cattle herders, who roam vast expanses of the Sahara desert, create unique pieces using innovative techniques. They bind fine straw reeds from the panicum turgidum plant with strips of camel leather. To enhance the pattern’s detailing, artisans often embellish the leather with light green and yellow pigments.
Known as “eseber” to Tuareg nomads, these large mats serve as tent screens and dividers. In her book “African Nomadic Architecture” (1995), Labelle Prussin highlights their significance. She describes these mats as essential for defining an interior space rich with color, texture, memory, and meaning.
The designs often draw inspiration from Tuareg iconography. Star and cross-like motifs alternate with geometric, totemic figures of an abstract nature. This style echoes elements found in other forms of African art, creating a distinctive visual language.
Through their unique materials, techniques, and designs, Tuareg rugs offer a fascinating glimpse into nomadic culture and artistry.
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