Vintage Mauritanian Sahara Tuareg Rug

01605
Period
Circa 1940
Origin
Sahara Desert, Mauritania, Morocco
Materials
Leather, Reed
Status
Available
Size
377 x 241 cm
12'4" x 7'10"

This vintage Mauritanian Sahara Tuareg rug is decorated by a pattern consisting of five vertically embroidered leather bands, where the space in between these bands is embellished by geometric, mirror-image motifs which relate to the symbology of the Tuareg people. The exquisite quality of the rich leather embroidery is enriched by subtle touches of green polychromy, imparting an elegant allure to the composition.

Tuareg carpets have emerged as one of the most exciting groups of weavings on the market. These nomadic cattle herders, who roam vast expanses of the Sahara desert, create unique pieces using innovative techniques. They bind fine straw reeds from the panicum turgidum plant with strips of camel leather. To enhance the pattern’s detailing, artisans often embellish the leather with light green and yellow pigments.

Known as “eseber” to Tuareg nomads, these large mats serve as tent screens and dividers. In her book “African Nomadic Architecture” (1995), Labelle Prussin highlights their significance. She describes these mats as essential for defining an interior space rich with color, texture, memory, and meaning.

The designs often draw inspiration from Tuareg iconography. Star and cross-like motifs alternate with geometric, totemic figures of an abstract nature. This style echoes elements found in other forms of African art, creating a distinctive visual language.

Through their unique materials, techniques, and designs, Tuareg rugs offer a fascinating glimpse into nomadic culture and artistry.

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