Antique Saharan Mauritanian Tuareg Rug
On this rare, fine and antique example, a Saharan Mauritanian Tuareg rug, the field is almost entirely embroidered in a dark leather, where the pattern is derived by by not embroidering specific, small sections of the field. The exquisite quality of the rich leather embroidery coupled with the exceptional patina of the reed in the background contributes in making this piece one of the most refined manifestations of the textile art of the Tuareg.
Tuareg carpets have emerged as one of the most exciting groups of weavings on the market. These nomadic cattle herders, who roam vast expanses of the Sahara desert, create unique pieces using innovative techniques. They bind fine straw reeds from the panicum turgidum plant with strips of camel leather. To enhance the pattern’s detailing, artisans often embellish the leather with light green and yellow pigments.
Known as “eseber” to Tuareg nomads, these large mats serve as tent screens and dividers. In her book “African Nomadic Architecture” (1995), Labelle Prussin highlights their significance. She describes these mats as essential for defining an interior space rich with color, texture, memory, and meaning.
The designs often draw inspiration from Tuareg iconography. Star and cross-like motifs alternate with geometric, totemic figures of an abstract nature. This style echoes elements found in other forms of African art, creating a distinctive visual language.
Through their unique materials, techniques, and designs, Tuareg rugs offer a fascinating glimpse into nomadic culture and artistry.
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